Oct 27, 2010

A view from a Jeep

Travelers in Colombia usually have only one reason for stopping in Armenia: to catch a bus to Salento. It's Colombia's pastoral wonderland and the most picturesque rural town I've seen. Luckily, one of the teachers at our school, Erika, decided to move out of Armenia and put up with the commute through mountain roads in favour of living in such a gorgeous setting. She had insider knowledge on the best place to visit and the best way to see it, when we visited last month.

Only a 30 minute bus ride from where we live, Salento seems a world apart. True, it's much, much smaller than Armenia, a real little mountain town, and unlike our city, it has a long history. It's one of the oldest towns in our area of Colombia (Quindio), founded more than 150 years ago and it shows. Set among rolling green hills, the town has small streets lined with houses and storefronts attached to one another, separated only by their intense paint jobs. Each section of house has its own bright background colour with contrasting wooden shutters and doors. It looks the way that I might have imagined a little Colombian town to look before I arrived. It was Sunday on the day we visited, so many of the shops and restaurants were closed. It made the palette even more noticeable as we walked down the wide quiet streets. The paises, country folk, who live in Salento wear woollen ponchos as a matter of course and few men were seen without the characteristic straw Colombian style cowboy hat.


Colourful Salento early Sunday morning
A shoeshine (and our gringa friends in the background)
Church in the plaza in the middle of town


After perusing the main square with its lovely church, Erika suggested we take a trip to Valle de Cocora, the main showpiece of the town and Quindio in general. We left the transportation up to her. She returned with a friendly driver and his Jeep. Just one Jeep. For eleven people. Two piled into the front seat with the driver. Four more sat along the short benches on either side of the back area of the Jeep. There was just enough room for one person to stand in the middle of everyone's legs.

"Who wants to hang off the back of the Jeep?" Erika asked. With three more of us standing on the back grill clutching the Jeep, we were off.

The ride was brilliant. Brilliant in a way that can only be experienced by driving through unbelievable countryside, while maintaining a death-grip on the bars of a hurtling Jeep. It stands out in my mind vividly thanks to both the full sunlight and the adrenaline. There was a little off-roading at one point that necessitated a switch of seats (those hanging from the back were in danger of losing their grip once their muscles fatigued) but for the most part it was a smooth ride.

Once we arrived, the Valle of Cocora was an absolute wonder. Colombia is home to the Wax Palm, tallest palm tree in the world, which grows on the cool mountain slopes near Salento. It's Colombia's national tree and the wax surrounding its trunk was used for candles in the past. The palm fronds apparently featured highly in Palm Sunday decorations as well. It is now a protected tree and the entire valley is a conservation area. The trees themselves grow straight up for 50 metres or so. As a biologist, I'm not entirely sure how or why they are like this, though speculation on the subject filled our stroll through the valley groves. The palms are evenly spaced on the green slopes, completely separated from the other trees. They are much higher than anything else around, but since they're on their own it doesn't seem to be part of a competition for light. At any rate, they look otherworldly in their beauty. I won't ever think of palm trees as only on tropical beaches again.

If any of you come to visit us in Armenia, and we hope you do, come ready to see the sight for yourself from the back of a Jeep.


Dan and Amanda perilously clinging to the back of the speeding jeep

Valle de Cocora
Wax Palms reach for the sky
Lisa surveys the landscape
Walking in the sunshine

Oct 17, 2010

Yipao

The biggest festival of the year in Armenia, the Yipao Parade (pronounced “Jee-pow”) was yesterday. The city lines up on the main road through town and gets plastered while old jeeps with amusing-sounding horns roll by heaped with ridiculously large quantities of farm products, household goods, pretty women, etc.

Before the second world war, when there weren’t any real roads here in Quindio, all the coffee had to be carried around by mules and moustachioed men in ponchos and straw hats (any classic American TV commercials coming to mind?). A lot of the guys around here still dress like that, but by the late 1940s, they had replaced the mules with American military jeeps, or “mulitas mecánicas” as they’re affectionately called. They were the only thing that could handle the mountainous dirt roads. Soon they became a symbol of all things Quidian and the image of the World War II jeep splattered with mud and loaded with huge piles of produce became a sort of local version of The Horn of Plenty, a symbol of rich harvests and prosperity. Now of course, they have asphalt roads and modern trucks, but they still keep the jeeps in good condition for parades and occasional off-road fun.

The parade was a big deal. In addition to the spectators, there were hundreds of people selling snacks and pushing around homemade coolers on wheels selling local watery lager for about a dollar a can. There was plenty of aguardiente too, the national spirit, which is a clear, sweet anise-flavoured booze that is tremendously popular here (it tastes vile and the hangovers from it are unbearable). The parade was about two hours late getting started, which wasn’t at all surprising, and left the crowd a good long while to get thoroughly gunned before it showed.

When it finally arrived, it had all sorts of fun. There were giant people on stilts, floats with beauty pageant winners, corporate dance parties advertising aguardiente, actual military jeeps with real guns, but with children dressed up in uniform instead of real soldiers, and government road safety floats of fake car wrecks with people hanging out the windows clutching bottles of aguardiente and covered in ketchup. The Yipaos were, of course, the star attraction. Some had piles of sugar cane or plantains, some had piles of oranges 15 feet high. One had nothing but bamboo baskets and a man sitting on top weaving baskets as it drove through the city.
Jeep with a Mountain of Oranges
Basket Jeep (with a man making baskets the whole time)
Jeep of Bamboo bead curtains
There was an entire category of Yipao called “La Mejor Carga de Cafe,” which was just a competition to see who could get more coffee on the back of the jeep. Others had great towers of furniture and household goods from past decades: old chests of drawers, blenders, bedpans, giant mortars and pestles, cooking pots, phonograph players, old televisions, guitars, pictures of Jesus, machetes, ancient photos of relatives, live chickens and pigs in cages, and people.

Extra points for dancing colombianas on this one

Farmer Juan on the back of a jeep with livestock






There were a bunch of jeeps that had been rigged so they were doing a wheelie the whole time from all the cornmeal hanging off the back and they played sirens and drove dangerously fun circles through the crowd while people cheered and spilled their drinks.

It was such a huge celebration, we actually spotted a few foreigners there, a rare sighting indeed, considering how little reason there is to visit Armenia. The only gringos here are the ones that work at our school and the occasional lost traveller who misses their bus connection to Salento, the pretty mountain town nearby with all the nice architecture. We of course became instant friends with the Colombians standing around us. It is really impossible to drink heavily and jostle in close quarters with a Colombian and not be their friend within a few minutes. They wanted us to come to the big dance party at the stadium downtown, but we declined as Lisa’s contacts were troubling her and I was walking a little crooked by that point. Still, it was a lot of fun. After travelling around Colombia a bit (more on that soon), we’ve come to the conclusion that our city really is farm country. The people here dress in tight clothes and salsa like a dream, but they’re still kind of hillbillies at heart.